{"id":3818144,"date":"2021-02-16T15:08:57","date_gmt":"2021-02-16T14:08:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/escales.ponant.com\/?p=3818144"},"modified":"2024-06-26T14:26:50","modified_gmt":"2024-06-26T12:26:50","slug":"world-grape-varieties","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/escales.ponant.com\/us\/world-grape-varieties\/","title":{"rendered":"A world tour in grape varieties"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Whether they grow on the edge of a volcano in Cape Verde, not far from the Australian bush or on the plains of Champagne, grapes are good at adapting to their terroir. This is especially due to the many different grape varieties. Grape varieties explain the geography of wine, the result of large-scale migrations or exclusive cultivation, and the diversity of the landscapes where wine making has become established. Here\u2019s an overview.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d text_font=\u201d||||||||\u201d text_line_height=\u201d1.8em\u201d link_font=\u201d||||on||||\u201d header_2_font=\u201d|300|||||||\u201d header_2_text_color=\u201d#334556\u2033 header_2_font_size=\u201d38px\u201d header_3_font=\u201d|600|||||||\u201d header_3_text_color=\u201d#307f90\u2033 header_3_font_size=\u201d26px\u201d header_3_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d header_4_font=\u201d|600|||||||\u201d header_4_text_color=\u201d#334556\u2033 header_4_font_size=\u201d22px\u201d header_4_line_height=\u201d1.5em\u201d header_5_font=\u201d|700|||||||\u201d header_5_text_color=\u201d#307f90\u2033 header_5_font_size=\u201d18px\u201d header_5_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d header_6_font=\u201d|600|||||||\u201d header_6_font_size=\u201d16px\u201d header_6_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d text_orientation=\u201djustified\u201d custom_padding=\u201d0px||10px||false|false\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d]<\/p>\n

The grape variety: the fruit<\/h3>\n

From a scientific perspective, the majority of the world\u2019s vine stocks belong to a single species:\u00a0<\/span>Vitis vinifera L<\/i><\/b>. But the plants cultivated by humans are classified according to their subspecies or\u00a0<\/span>\u201cgrape variety\u201d<\/b>. The biological characteristics of varieties of grape have a direct influence on the wine\u2019s taste. Sugar content (depending on the photosynthetic activity of the leaves), acidity, tannin and organoleptic aromas are partly linked to the grape variety used by the winegrower. Certain grape varieties can cover an entire region: in\u00a0<\/span>Burgundy<\/b>, a vast number of\u00a0<\/span>white wines are made from Chardonnay<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>and\u00a0<\/span>red wines from Pinot Noir<\/b>. The grape varieties can also be\u00a0<\/span>blended<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>once harvested: the\u00a0<\/span>Bordeaux grand crus<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>are generally an \u201cassemblage\u201d of different grape varieties cultivated in defined areas. The world\u2019s most common grape varieties are\u00a0<\/span>Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Pinot, Syrah (also known as Shiraz) and Gamay for red wines, and Chardonnay, Chenin, Muscat and Sauvignon for white wines<\/b>.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d background_enable_color=\u201doff\u201d background_enable_image=\u201doff\u201d width=\u201d100%\u201d width_tablet=\u201d\u201d width_phone=\u201d\u201d width_last_edited=\u201don|phone\u201d max_width=\u201d1000px\u201d module_alignment=\u201dcenter\u201d custom_padding=\u201d||5px||false|false\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][et_pb_column type=\u201d4_4\u2033 _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d background_enable_color=\u201doff\u201d background_enable_image=\u201doff\u201d background_size=\u201dcontain\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][et_pb_image src=\u201dhttps:\/\/escales.ponant.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Montage-1.png\u201d alt=\u201dMontage-1\u2033 title_text=\u201dMontage-1\u2033 align=\u201dcenter\u201d _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d max_width=\u201d900px\u201d custom_padding=\u201d0px||0px||true|false\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][et_pb_column type=\u201d4_4\u2033 _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d text_font=\u201d||||||||\u201d text_line_height=\u201d1.8em\u201d link_font=\u201d||||on||||\u201d header_2_font=\u201d|300|||||||\u201d header_2_text_color=\u201d#334556\u2033 header_2_font_size=\u201d38px\u201d header_3_font=\u201d|600|||||||\u201d header_3_text_color=\u201d#307f90\u2033 header_3_font_size=\u201d26px\u201d header_3_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d header_4_font=\u201d|600|||||||\u201d header_4_text_color=\u201d#334556\u2033 header_4_font_size=\u201d22px\u201d header_4_line_height=\u201d1.5em\u201d header_5_font=\u201d|700|||||||\u201d header_5_text_color=\u201d#307f90\u2033 header_5_font_size=\u201d18px\u201d header_5_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d header_6_font=\u201d|600|||||||\u201d header_6_font_size=\u201d16px\u201d header_6_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d text_orientation=\u201djustified\u201d custom_padding=\u201d16px||10px||false|false\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d]<\/p>\n

A selection of the world\u2019s grape varieties<\/h3>\n
A taste of Alsace in the southern hemisphere<\/h5>\n

The Alsace region is home to\u00a0<\/span>around ten different types of grapes<\/b>, which are unique in that they give their names to the wines.\u00a0<\/span>Riesling<\/b>,\u00a0<\/span>Gew\u00fcrztraminer<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>and\u00a0<\/span>Sylvaner<\/b>, therefore, refer both to wines and grape varieties. They have been successfully exported over thousands of kilometres: Sylvaner found a choice location in the lush regions of the\u00a0<\/span>island of Tasmania<\/b>, and in\u00a0<\/span>Clare Valley<\/b>, near Adelaide, Australia,\u00a0<\/span>\u201cthe Riesling\u00a0Trail\u201d<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>covers an area on the edge of the outback, creating a landscape of striking contrasts.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d background_enable_color=\u201doff\u201d background_enable_image=\u201doff\u201d width=\u201d100%\u201d width_tablet=\u201d\u201d width_phone=\u201d\u201d width_last_edited=\u201don|phone\u201d max_width=\u201d1000px\u201d module_alignment=\u201dcenter\u201d custom_padding=\u201d||5px||false|false\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][et_pb_column type=\u201d4_4\u2033 _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d background_enable_color=\u201doff\u201d background_enable_image=\u201doff\u201d background_size=\u201dcontain\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][et_pb_image src=\u201dhttps:\/\/escales.ponant.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Australie-e1563990606183.jpg\u201d alt=\u201dVineyard South Australia\u201d title_text=\u201dVineyard South Australia\u201d align=\u201dcenter\u201d _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d text_font=\u201d||on||||||\u201d text_text_color=\u201d#767676\u2033 text_font_size=\u201d12px\u201d background_color=\u201drgba(0,0,0,0)\u201d text_orientation=\u201dcenter\u201d custom_padding=\u201d||2px||false|false\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d]Clare Valley, Australia[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d max_width=\u201d900px\u201d custom_padding=\u201d0px||0px||true|false\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][et_pb_column type=\u201d4_4\u2033 _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d text_font=\u201d||||||||\u201d text_line_height=\u201d1.8em\u201d link_font=\u201d||||on||||\u201d header_2_font=\u201d|300|||||||\u201d header_2_text_color=\u201d#334556\u2033 header_2_font_size=\u201d38px\u201d header_3_font=\u201d|600|||||||\u201d header_3_text_color=\u201d#307f90\u2033 header_3_font_size=\u201d26px\u201d header_3_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d header_4_font=\u201d|600|||||||\u201d header_4_text_color=\u201d#334556\u2033 header_4_font_size=\u201d22px\u201d header_4_line_height=\u201d1.5em\u201d header_5_font=\u201d|700|||||||\u201d header_5_text_color=\u201d#307f90\u2033 header_5_font_size=\u201d18px\u201d header_5_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d header_6_font=\u201d|600|||||||\u201d header_6_font_size=\u201d16px\u201d header_6_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d text_orientation=\u201djustified\u201d custom_padding=\u201d16px||10px||false|false\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d]<\/p>\n

Cabernet Sauvignon: from the Gironde estuary in France to the South African mountains<\/h3>\n

The offspring of a happy marriage between\u00a0<\/span>Cabernet Franc<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>and\u00a0<\/span>Sauvignon Blanc<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>on the banks of the Gironde estuary during the Ancien R\u00e9gime, Cabernet Sauvignon has thrived, hindered only by its need for sunshine. Vineyards where this subspecies is grown are thus found in\u00a0<\/span>the United States<\/b>,\u00a0<\/span>South America<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>and\u00a0<\/span>Australia<\/b>. It is particularly popular in\u00a0<\/span>South Africa<\/b><\/a>. Cabernet Sauvignon vines thrive around\u00a0<\/span>Stellenbosch<\/b>, creating stunning vineyards, framed by the magnificent horizons of the\u00a0<\/span>Hottentots Holland<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>mountain range stretching as far as the eye can see.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d background_enable_color=\u201doff\u201d background_enable_image=\u201doff\u201d width=\u201d100%\u201d width_tablet=\u201d\u201d width_phone=\u201d\u201d width_last_edited=\u201don|phone\u201d max_width=\u201d1000px\u201d module_alignment=\u201dcenter\u201d custom_padding=\u201d||5px||false|false\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][et_pb_column type=\u201d4_4\u2033 _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d background_enable_color=\u201doff\u201d background_enable_image=\u201doff\u201d background_size=\u201dcontain\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][et_pb_image src=\u201dhttps:\/\/escales.ponant.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Montage-2.png\u201d alt=\u201dMontage-2\u2033 title_text=\u201dMontage-2\u2033 align=\u201dcenter\u201d _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d text_font=\u201d||on||||||\u201d text_text_color=\u201d#767676\u2033 text_font_size=\u201d12px\u201d background_color=\u201drgba(0,0,0,0)\u201d text_orientation=\u201dcenter\u201d custom_padding=\u201d||2px||false|false\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d]Left: The Andes, Argentina. Top: Napa Valley, the United States. Bottom: Stellenbosch, South Africa.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d max_width=\u201d900px\u201d custom_padding=\u201d0px||0px||true|false\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][et_pb_column type=\u201d4_4\u2033 _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d text_font=\u201d||||||||\u201d text_line_height=\u201d1.8em\u201d link_font=\u201d||||on||||\u201d header_2_font=\u201d|300|||||||\u201d header_2_text_color=\u201d#334556\u2033 header_2_font_size=\u201d38px\u201d header_3_font=\u201d|600|||||||\u201d header_3_text_color=\u201d#307f90\u2033 header_3_font_size=\u201d26px\u201d header_3_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d header_4_font=\u201d|600|||||||\u201d header_4_text_color=\u201d#334556\u2033 header_4_font_size=\u201d22px\u201d header_4_line_height=\u201d1.5em\u201d header_5_font=\u201d|700|||||||\u201d header_5_text_color=\u201d#307f90\u2033 header_5_font_size=\u201d18px\u201d header_5_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d header_6_font=\u201d|600|||||||\u201d header_6_font_size=\u201d16px\u201d header_6_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d text_orientation=\u201djustified\u201d custom_padding=\u201d0px||30px||false|false\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d]<\/p>\n

Assyrtiko: fruit of the volcano<\/h3>\n

Greek wine growing<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>can be proud of its ancient history, and Assyrtiko may be one of its greatest achievements. This grape variety is thought to have originated on the\u00a0<\/span>volcanic island of Santorini<\/b><\/a>, through the \u201cdomestication\u201d of wild grapes. Still cultivated to this day, its special feature is that it grows in very arid soil, producing a surprising and\u00a0<\/span>particularly mineral white wine,\u00a0<\/span><\/b>to be enjoyed on the island whilst admiring one of the most beautiful landscapes in the Cyclades.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d background_enable_color=\u201doff\u201d background_enable_image=\u201doff\u201d width=\u201d100%\u201d width_tablet=\u201d\u201d width_phone=\u201d\u201d width_last_edited=\u201don|phone\u201d max_width=\u201d1000px\u201d module_alignment=\u201dcenter\u201d custom_padding=\u201d||5px||false|false\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][et_pb_column type=\u201d4_4\u2033 _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d background_enable_color=\u201doff\u201d background_enable_image=\u201doff\u201d background_size=\u201dcontain\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][et_pb_image src=\u201dhttps:\/\/escales.ponant.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Santorin-e1563990901419.jpg\u201d alt=\u201dA view of vineyards with blue sea in background on Santorini island, Greece\u201d title_text=\u201dA view of vineyards with blue sea in background on Santorini island, Greece\u201d align=\u201dcenter\u201d _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d text_font=\u201d||on||||||\u201d text_text_color=\u201d#767676\u2033 text_font_size=\u201d12px\u201d background_color=\u201drgba(0,0,0,0)\u201d text_orientation=\u201dcenter\u201d custom_padding=\u201d||2px||false|false\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d]A vineyard on Santorini[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d max_width=\u201d900px\u201d custom_padding=\u201d0px||0px||true|false\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][et_pb_column type=\u201d4_4\u2033 _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d text_font=\u201d||||||||\u201d text_line_height=\u201d1.8em\u201d link_font=\u201d||||on||||\u201d header_2_font=\u201d|300|||||||\u201d header_2_text_color=\u201d#334556\u2033 header_2_font_size=\u201d38px\u201d header_3_font=\u201d|600|||||||\u201d header_3_text_color=\u201d#307f90\u2033 header_3_font_size=\u201d26px\u201d header_3_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d header_4_font=\u201d|600|||||||\u201d header_4_text_color=\u201d#334556\u2033 header_4_font_size=\u201d22px\u201d header_4_line_height=\u201d1.5em\u201d header_5_font=\u201d|700|||||||\u201d header_5_text_color=\u201d#307f90\u2033 header_5_font_size=\u201d18px\u201d header_5_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d header_6_font=\u201d|600|||||||\u201d header_6_font_size=\u201d16px\u201d header_6_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d text_orientation=\u201djustified\u201d custom_padding=\u201d18px||29px||false|false\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d]<\/p>\n

A pink grape in the land of cherry trees<\/h3>\n

Even before the Great French Wine Blight in the 19th century, grape varieties had already travelled vast distances across the world. The\u00a0<\/span>koshu,\u00a0<\/span><\/b>for example, is thought to have taken the Silk Road from the shores of the Caspian Sea and is now\u00a0<\/span>the finest Japanese grape<\/b>. The local vineyard, in the foothills of Mount Fuji, has to cope with heavy rainfall, making this\u00a0<\/span>pink grape\u00a0<\/span><\/b>a particularly resistant fruit. It is easily to recognisable \u2013 the vines are the same height as a man on some plots!<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d background_enable_color=\u201doff\u201d background_enable_image=\u201doff\u201d width=\u201d100%\u201d width_tablet=\u201d\u201d width_phone=\u201d\u201d width_last_edited=\u201don|phone\u201d max_width=\u201d1000px\u201d module_alignment=\u201dcenter\u201d custom_padding=\u201d||5px||false|false\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][et_pb_column type=\u201d4_4\u2033 _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d background_enable_color=\u201doff\u201d background_enable_image=\u201doff\u201d background_size=\u201dcontain\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][et_pb_image src=\u201dhttps:\/\/escales.ponant.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Koshu-e1563990975191.jpg\u201d alt=\u201dKoshu Grape\u201d title_text=\u201dKoshu Grape\u201d align=\u201dcenter\u201d _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d text_font=\u201d||on||||||\u201d text_text_color=\u201d#767676\u2033 text_font_size=\u201d12px\u201d background_color=\u201drgba(0,0,0,0)\u201d text_orientation=\u201dcenter\u201d custom_padding=\u201d||2px||false|false\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d]Koshu grapes[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d max_width=\u201d900px\u201d custom_padding=\u201d0px||0px||true|false\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][et_pb_column type=\u201d4_4\u2033 _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d text_font=\u201d||||||||\u201d text_line_height=\u201d1.8em\u201d link_font=\u201d||||on||||\u201d header_2_font=\u201d|300|||||||\u201d header_2_text_color=\u201d#334556\u2033 header_2_font_size=\u201d38px\u201d header_3_font=\u201d|600|||||||\u201d header_3_text_color=\u201d#307f90\u2033 header_3_font_size=\u201d26px\u201d header_3_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d header_4_font=\u201d|600|||||||\u201d header_4_text_color=\u201d#334556\u2033 header_4_font_size=\u201d22px\u201d header_4_line_height=\u201d1.5em\u201d header_5_font=\u201d|700|||||||\u201d header_5_text_color=\u201d#307f90\u2033 header_5_font_size=\u201d18px\u201d header_5_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d header_6_font=\u201d|600|||||||\u201d header_6_font_size=\u201d16px\u201d header_6_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d text_orientation=\u201djustified\u201d custom_padding=\u201d18px||29px||false|false\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d]<\/p>\n

Red conquers all with Tempranillo<\/h3>\n

Typical of\u00a0<\/span>Spanish winegrowing<\/b>,\u00a0<\/span>Tempranillo<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>was introduced to the Iberian Peninsula by the Phoenicians. The Romans went on to develop the Spanish wine more widely. Tempranillo reached\u00a0<\/span>South America<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>with the conquistadors, yet its most famous terroir remains\u00a0<\/span>Rioja<\/b>, in the\u00a0<\/span>Basque Country<\/b>. The vines found there provide a contrast with the\u00a0<\/span>red soil<\/b>, found on the oldest terraces of Basque estates. Incidentally, the colour of these plots is still a guarantee of the quality of the vines that grow there.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d background_enable_color=\u201doff\u201d background_enable_image=\u201doff\u201d width=\u201d100%\u201d width_tablet=\u201d\u201d width_phone=\u201d\u201d width_last_edited=\u201don|phone\u201d max_width=\u201d1000px\u201d module_alignment=\u201dcenter\u201d custom_padding=\u201d||5px||false|false\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][et_pb_column type=\u201d4_4\u2033 _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d background_enable_color=\u201doff\u201d background_enable_image=\u201doff\u201d background_size=\u201dcontain\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][et_pb_image src=\u201dhttps:\/\/escales.ponant.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Espagne-e1563991142347.jpg\u201d alt=\u201dVineyards in La Rioja, Spain.\u201d title_text=\u201dVineyards in La Rioja, Spain.\u201d align=\u201dcenter\u201d _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d text_font=\u201d||on||||||\u201d text_text_color=\u201d#767676\u2033 text_font_size=\u201d12px\u201d background_color=\u201drgba(0,0,0,0)\u201d text_orientation=\u201dcenter\u201d custom_padding=\u201d||2px||false|false\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d]Rioja, Spain[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d max_width=\u201d900px\u201d custom_padding=\u201d0px||0px||true|false\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][et_pb_column type=\u201d4_4\u2033 _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d text_font=\u201d||||||||\u201d text_line_height=\u201d1.8em\u201d link_font=\u201d||||on||||\u201d header_2_font=\u201d|300|||||||\u201d header_2_text_color=\u201d#334556\u2033 header_2_font_size=\u201d38px\u201d header_3_font=\u201d|600|||||||\u201d header_3_text_color=\u201d#307f90\u2033 header_3_font_size=\u201d26px\u201d header_3_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d header_4_font=\u201d|600|||||||\u201d header_4_text_color=\u201d#334556\u2033 header_4_font_size=\u201d22px\u201d header_4_line_height=\u201d1.5em\u201d header_5_font=\u201d|700|||||||\u201d header_5_text_color=\u201d#307f90\u2033 header_5_font_size=\u201d18px\u201d header_5_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d header_6_font=\u201d|600|||||||\u201d header_6_font_size=\u201d16px\u201d header_6_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d text_orientation=\u201djustified\u201d custom_padding=\u201d18px||29px||false|false\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d]<\/p>\n

Vidal Blanc, the ice grape variety<\/h3>\n

Whether in\u00a0<\/span>British Columbia<\/b>, not far from\u00a0<\/span>Okanagan Lake<\/b>, or in\u00a0<\/span>Ontario<\/b>, near\u00a0<\/span>Niagara Falls<\/b>, certain natural landscapes in\u00a0<\/span>Canada<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>come to life at the beginning of winter, during a special harvest, carried out\u00a0<\/span>after the first frost<\/b>. The grapes harvested are used to make what are known as\u00a0<\/span>ice wines<\/b>, notable for their rarity. To successfully perform this minor miracle, which is very risky in terms of damaging fruit that has been on the vine a long time, the Canadian winegrowers use\u00a0<\/span>Vidal Blanc<\/b>, a\u00a0<\/span>hybrid grape variety<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>known for its thick skin and capacity to withstand harsh winter conditions. This sweet\u00a0<\/span>dessert wine<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>will warm the hearts of travellers who have come to discover the fauna and flora of a country usually associated with maple syrup.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d background_enable_color=\u201doff\u201d background_enable_image=\u201doff\u201d width=\u201d100%\u201d width_tablet=\u201d\u201d width_phone=\u201d\u201d width_last_edited=\u201don|phone\u201d max_width=\u201d1000px\u201d module_alignment=\u201dcenter\u201d custom_padding=\u201d||5px||false|false\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][et_pb_column type=\u201d4_4\u2033 _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d background_enable_color=\u201doff\u201d background_enable_image=\u201doff\u201d background_size=\u201dcontain\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][et_pb_image src=\u201dhttps:\/\/escales.ponant.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Canada-e1563991250946.jpg\u201d alt=\u201dWinter Vineyard Okanagan Valley\u201d title_text=\u201dWinter Vineyard Okanagan Valley\u201d align=\u201dcenter\u201d _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d text_font=\u201d||on||||||\u201d text_text_color=\u201d#767676\u2033 text_font_size=\u201d12px\u201d background_color=\u201drgba(0,0,0,0)\u201d text_orientation=\u201dcenter\u201d custom_padding=\u201d||2px||false|false\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d]Vidal blanc, Canada[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d max_width=\u201d900px\u201d custom_padding=\u201d0px||0px||true|false\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][et_pb_column type=\u201d4_4\u2033 _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d text_font=\u201d||||||||\u201d text_line_height=\u201d1.8em\u201d link_font=\u201d||||on||||\u201d header_2_font=\u201d|300|||||||\u201d header_2_text_color=\u201d#334556\u2033 header_2_font_size=\u201d38px\u201d header_3_font=\u201d|600|||||||\u201d header_3_text_color=\u201d#307f90\u2033 header_3_font_size=\u201d26px\u201d header_3_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d header_4_font=\u201d|600|||||||\u201d header_4_text_color=\u201d#334556\u2033 header_4_font_size=\u201d22px\u201d header_4_line_height=\u201d1.5em\u201d header_5_font=\u201d|700|||||||\u201d header_5_text_color=\u201d#307f90\u2033 header_5_font_size=\u201d18px\u201d header_5_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d header_6_font=\u201d|600|||||||\u201d header_6_font_size=\u201d16px\u201d header_6_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d text_orientation=\u201djustified\u201d custom_padding=\u201d18px||29px||false|false\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d]<\/p>\n

To find out more: organise a tasting by grape variety!<\/h3>\n

As wines from around the world are readily available, you can always bring back a bottle or two from your favourite trips, and have a good time with friends by organising tastings focused on one grape variety. Wines made from the same variety come from a diversity of climates and soil types that never fails to astonish the uninitiated and often wine buffs, too. Chardonnays from California, South Africa and Burgundy have nothing in common apart from the grape variety, so you have plenty of opportunities to create an exciting itinerary around the world of flavours!<\/p>\n

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To find out more<\/span><\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u201d3_5\u2033 _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d background_enable_color=\u201doff\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d background_color=\u201d#f7f7f7\u2033 custom_margin=\u201d50px|||-25%|false|false\u201d custom_margin_tablet=\u201d0px|||0%|false|false\u201d custom_margin_phone=\u201d\u201d custom_margin_last_edited=\u201don|desktop\u201d custom_padding=\u201d40px|40px|40px|40px|true|true\u201d custom_padding_tablet=\u201d|20px||20px|true|true\u201d custom_padding_phone=\u201d\u201d custom_padding_last_edited=\u201don|tablet\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d]<\/p>\n

Read:\u00a0<\/span>Larousse Wine<\/em>, for an almost exhaustive world tour of grape varieties and wine appellations.<\/span>
The Initiates: A Comic Artist and a Wine Artisan Exchange Jobs<\/em>, by \u00c9tienne Davodeau, on the special relationship between humans and vines.<\/span>
Things to see:\u00a0<\/span>La Route des Vins<\/em>\u00a0a series of features dedicated to vineyards in France and around the world (including Argentina, Lebanon and South Africa), available on the\u00a0<\/span>Food Story YouTube channel<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u201d1\u2033 admin_label=\u201dPUSH\u201d _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d custom_padding=\u201d||0px||false|false\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][et_pb_row column_structure=\u201d1_2,1_2\u2033 _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d background_color=\u201d#334556\u2033 global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][et_pb_column type=\u201d1_2\u2033 _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d custom_padding=\u201d|50px||50px|false|true\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][et_pb_image src=\u201dhttps:\/\/escales.ponant.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/push-croisiere-ponant-9.jpg\u201d alt=\u201dpush-croisiere-ponant-9\u2033 title_text=\u201dpush-croisiere-ponant-9\u2033 align=\u201dcenter\u201d _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d max_width=\u201d445px\u201d module_alignment=\u201dcenter\u201d max_height=\u201d445px\u201d custom_margin=\u201d-90px||||false|false\u201d custom_padding=\u201d||20px||false|false\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u201d1_2\u2033 _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d custom_padding=\u201d|50px|||false|false\u201d custom_padding_tablet=\u201d|50px||50px|false|false\u201d custom_padding_phone=\u201d|20px||20px|false|true\u201d custom_padding_last_edited=\u201don|phone\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d text_font=\u201d|700|||||||\u201d text_text_color=\u201d#ffffff\u201d text_font_size=\u201d38px\u201d text_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d width=\u201d70%\u201d width_tablet=\u201d100%\u201d width_phone=\u201d\u201d width_last_edited=\u201don|desktop\u201d custom_margin=\u201d10px||20px||false|false\u201d custom_padding=\u201d|||20px|false|false\u201d text_font_size_tablet=\u201d\u201d text_font_size_phone=\u201d25px\u201d text_font_size_last_edited=\u201don|tablet\u201d border_width_left=\u201d5px\u201d border_color_left=\u201d#26afc2\u2033 global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d]<\/p>\n

Take to the sea to uncover the treasures of the Earth<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d text_text_color=\u201d#ffffff\u201d width=\u201d70%\u201d width_tablet=\u201d100%\u201d width_phone=\u201d\u201d width_last_edited=\u201don|desktop\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d]<\/p>\n

Set off on a luxury cruise to explore carefully selected stopovers in locations boasting rich natural and cultural heritage.<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=\u201dhttps:\/\/us.ponant.com\/cruises\u201d url_new_window=\u201don\u201d button_text=\u201dTAKE A LOOK AT THE ITINERARIES\u201d button_alignment=\u201dleft\u201d _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d custom_margin=\u201d20px||20px||false|false\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Discovering the wine growing riches of the world <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3818190,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1190],"tags":[],"thematique":[1476,1480],"class_list":["post-3818144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-get-ready-us","thematique-culinary-delights-us","thematique-essential-us"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nA world tour in grape varieties | PONANT US Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/escales.ponant.com\/us\/world-grape-varieties\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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