{"id":2291,"date":"2021-01-17T17:49:53","date_gmt":"2021-01-17T16:49:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/escales.ponant.com\/?p=2291"},"modified":"2024-06-26T10:53:38","modified_gmt":"2024-06-26T08:53:38","slug":"warao-orinoco","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/escales.ponant.com\/en\/warao-orinoco\/","title":{"rendered":"The Waraos people: master of the river and history"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=\u201d1\u2033 _builder_version=\u201d4.7.7\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d custom_padding=\u201d0px||0px||false|false\u201d][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u201d4.7.7\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d max_width=\u201d900px\u201d custom_padding=\u201d0px||0px||true|false\u201d][et_pb_column type=\u201d4_4\u2033 _builder_version=\u201d4.7.4\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u201d4.9.2\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d header_2_font=\u201d|300|||||||\u201d header_2_text_color=\u201d#334556\u2033 header_2_font_size=\u201d38px\u201d header_2_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d header_3_font=\u201d|600|||||||\u201d header_3_text_color=\u201d#307f90\u2033 header_3_font_size=\u201d26px\u201d custom_padding=\u201d40px||40px||true|\u201d hover_enabled=\u201d0\u2033 sticky_enabled=\u201d0\u2033]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Discovering the Indians of the Orinoco<\/h2>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span>On the banks of the third largest river in South America \u2013 the Orinoco \u2013 the Warao Indians still live virtually untouched by the modern world.They are one of the oldest ethnic groups in the world, identical to those first discovered by the conquistadors during the 16th century.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u201d4.7.7\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d text_font=\u201d||||||||\u201d text_line_height=\u201d1.8em\u201d link_font=\u201d||||on||||\u201d header_2_font=\u201d|300|||||||\u201d header_2_text_color=\u201d#334556\u2033 header_2_font_size=\u201d38px\u201d header_3_font=\u201d|600|||||||\u201d header_3_text_color=\u201d#307f90\u2033 header_3_font_size=\u201d26px\u201d header_3_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d header_4_font=\u201d|600|||||||\u201d header_4_text_color=\u201d#334556\u2033 header_4_font_size=\u201d22px\u201d header_4_line_height=\u201d1.5em\u201d header_5_font=\u201d|700|||||||\u201d header_5_text_color=\u201d#307f90\u2033 header_5_font_size=\u201d18px\u201d header_5_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d header_6_font=\u201d|600|||||||\u201d header_6_font_size=\u201d16px\u201d header_6_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d text_orientation=\u201djustified\u201d custom_padding=\u201d0px||40px||false|false\u201d]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">The Orinoco River, South America\u2019s other artery<\/h3>\n<p><span>A fluvial and historic link over 2,000 kilometres long between\u00a0<\/span><strong>Venezuela<\/strong><span>\u00a0and\u00a0<\/span><strong>Colombia<\/strong><span>, the Orinoco River connects\u00a0<\/span><strong>the Sierra Parima Mountains<\/strong><span>\u00a0to the Atlantic Ocean. The Amazon River\u2019s little brother, it can only be crossed in two places in Venezuela: Ciudad Bolivar and Puerto Ordaz. In fact,\u00a0<\/span><strong>the Orinoco River<\/strong><span>\u00a0is unique in that it only has two bridges and the second is quite recent since it was built in 2006. Jules Verne called it \u201cThe Mighty Orinoco\u201d in a novel published in 1898, and it was the symbolic prison of Daniel Defoe\u2019s illustrious Robinson Crusoe. The most famous castaway in history spent 28 years in solitude on an island near the mouth of the river.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>If only he\u2019d had a strong enough boat, he could have reached the shore and discovered the celebrated Orinoco Delta where he may have met the\u00a0<\/span><strong>Warao Indians<\/strong><span>, the traditional inhabitants of this astounding 25,000 km<\/span><sup>2<\/sup><span>\u00a0labyrinth of 300 channels, whose population is now estimated at around 30,000 people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u201d4.7.7\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d background_enable_color=\u201doff\u201d background_enable_image=\u201doff\u201d width=\u201d100%\u201d width_tablet=\u201d\u201d width_phone=\u201d\u201d width_last_edited=\u201don|phone\u201d max_width=\u201d1000px\u201d module_alignment=\u201dcenter\u201d custom_padding=\u201d||5px||false|false\u201d][et_pb_column type=\u201d4_4\u2033 _builder_version=\u201d4.7.7\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d background_enable_color=\u201doff\u201d background_enable_image=\u201doff\u201d background_size=\u201dcontain\u201d][et_pb_image src=\u201dhttps:\/\/escales.ponant.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/fleuve-orenoque.jpg\u201d alt=\u201dfleuve-orenoque\u201d title_text=\u201dfleuve-orenoque\u201d align=\u201dcenter\u201d _builder_version=\u201d4.7.7\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u201d4.7.7\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d max_width=\u201d900px\u201d custom_padding=\u201d0px||0px||true|false\u201d][et_pb_column type=\u201d4_4\u2033 _builder_version=\u201d4.7.4\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u201d4.7.7\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d text_font=\u201d||||||||\u201d text_line_height=\u201d1.8em\u201d header_2_font=\u201d|300|||||||\u201d header_2_text_color=\u201d#334556\u2033 header_2_font_size=\u201d38px\u201d header_3_font=\u201d|600|||||||\u201d header_3_text_color=\u201d#307f90\u2033 header_3_font_size=\u201d26px\u201d header_3_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d text_orientation=\u201djustified\u201d custom_padding=\u201d0px||40px||false|false\u201d]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">The Warao people, the guardians of the Orinoco River<\/h3>\n<p><span>To date, the Orinoco has been home to three large indigenous families, grouped by language: the sedentary and peace-loving\u00a0<\/span><strong>Arawaks<\/strong><span>, speakers, the\u00a0<\/span><strong>Carib<\/strong><span>\u00a0speakers, former nomadic warriors, and the\u00a0<\/span><strong>Chibchan<\/strong><span>\u00a0speakers who are endangered. Since there are limits to ethnology, some ethnic groups do not belong to these families including, for example, the\u00a0<\/span><strong>Yanomami<\/strong><span>\u00a0and the Warao. Each community considers itself politically and economically autonomous, yet this does not prevent them from maintaining strong social ties with each other, thanks in particular to their languages which, despite their differences, are mutually intelligible. In this wonderful natural network, the Warao people or the \u201cmasters of canoes\u201d, are seen as the guardians of the river, a status that comes from their founding myth. They consider themselves to be the descendants of a founding man who arrived on the banks of the Orinoco River thousands of years ago in a small boat carved from an entire tree trunk. The Warao people also inherited the art of canoeing from this legend and have made canoes in the same way for centuries. They hollow out a single trunk before burning the inside to strengthen it. On the Orinoco River \u2013 known as Guirinoko or \u201cwhere we paddle\u201d in Warao \u2013 they paddle silently on boats seemingly balanced on a rail.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u201d4.7.7\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d background_enable_color=\u201doff\u201d background_enable_image=\u201doff\u201d width=\u201d100%\u201d width_tablet=\u201d\u201d width_phone=\u201d\u201d width_last_edited=\u201don|phone\u201d max_width=\u201d1000px\u201d module_alignment=\u201dcenter\u201d custom_padding=\u201d||5px||false|false\u201d][et_pb_column type=\u201d4_4\u2033 _builder_version=\u201d4.7.7\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d background_enable_color=\u201doff\u201d background_enable_image=\u201doff\u201d background_size=\u201dcontain\u201d][et_pb_image src=\u201dhttps:\/\/escales.ponant.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Warao_pirogue.jpg\u201d alt=\u201dWarao_pirogue\u201d title_text=\u201dWarao_pirogue\u201d align=\u201dcenter\u201d _builder_version=\u201d4.7.7\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u201d4.7.7\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d max_width=\u201d900px\u201d custom_padding=\u201d0px||0px||true|false\u201d][et_pb_column type=\u201d4_4\u2033 _builder_version=\u201d4.7.4\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u201d4.7.7\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d text_font=\u201d||||||||\u201d text_line_height=\u201d1.8em\u201d header_2_font=\u201d|300|||||||\u201d header_2_text_color=\u201d#334556\u2033 header_2_font_size=\u201d38px\u201d header_3_font=\u201d|600|||||||\u201d header_3_text_color=\u201d#307f90\u2033 header_3_font_size=\u201d26px\u201d header_3_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d text_orientation=\u201djustified\u201d custom_padding=\u201d0px||13px||false|false\u201d]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Past, present and future<\/h3>\n<p><span>The Warao Indians are spread out between the coast and inland Venezuela, a geographic difference that means \u201cthe boat people\u201d are fishermen who also exploit mangrove trees, while \u201cinlanders\u201d are hunters who also live on palm hearts.<\/span><br><span>Although they are constantly moving, the Warao people build short-term dwellings: wall-less houses on stilts with roofs made of palm leaves, open to the outside world. These communal living spaces are owned by women as Warao society is close to a matriarchy. Often at the mercy of bad weather, they have become accustomed to living light and not getting attached to material things.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u201d4.7.7\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d background_enable_color=\u201doff\u201d background_enable_image=\u201doff\u201d width=\u201d100%\u201d width_tablet=\u201d\u201d width_phone=\u201d\u201d width_last_edited=\u201don|phone\u201d max_width=\u201d1000px\u201d module_alignment=\u201dcenter\u201d custom_padding=\u201d||5px||false|false\u201d custom_margin=\u201d2px|auto||auto||\u201d][et_pb_column type=\u201d4_4\u2033 _builder_version=\u201d4.7.7\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d background_enable_color=\u201doff\u201d background_enable_image=\u201doff\u201d background_size=\u201dcontain\u201d][et_pb_image src=\u201dhttps:\/\/escales.ponant.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pilotis-waraos.jpg\u201d alt=\u201dpilotis-waraos\u201d title_text=\u201dpilotis-waraos\u201d align=\u201dcenter\u201d _builder_version=\u201d4.7.7\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u201d4.7.7\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d max_width=\u201d900px\u201d custom_padding=\u201d0px||0px||true|false\u201d][et_pb_column type=\u201d4_4\u2033 _builder_version=\u201d4.7.4\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u201d4.7.7\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d text_font=\u201d||||||||\u201d text_line_height=\u201d1.8em\u201d header_2_font=\u201d|300|||||||\u201d header_2_text_color=\u201d#334556\u2033 header_2_font_size=\u201d38px\u201d header_3_font=\u201d|600|||||||\u201d header_3_text_color=\u201d#307f90\u2033 header_3_font_size=\u201d26px\u201d header_3_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d text_orientation=\u201djustified\u201d custom_padding=\u201d0px||40px||false|false\u201d]<\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Until now, this changing way of life enabled them to live in better symbiosis with their environment, only consuming what nature offered them in a given place at a given time\u2026 an archaic hunter-gatherer concept. More than\u00a0<\/span><strong>river guardians<\/strong><span>, they are now on the front line of issues such as\u00a0<\/span><strong>deforestation<\/strong><span>\u00a0and environmental impact. But they are no longer passive victims to this fragile situation as they recently succeeded in forcing a large industrial group to leave their territory.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>In eastern Venezuela, between the river, sea and jungle, hide the guardians of an age-old history and a world that remains little known. A step back in time for travellers seeking the absolute.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u201d1\u2033 admin_label=\u201dPUSH\u201d _builder_version=\u201d4.7.7\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d custom_padding=\u201d||0px||false|false\u201d][et_pb_row column_structure=\u201d1_2,1_2\u2033 _builder_version=\u201d4.7.7\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d background_color=\u201d#334556\u2033][et_pb_column type=\u201d1_2\u2033 _builder_version=\u201d4.7.7\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d custom_padding=\u201d|50px||50px|false|true\u201d][et_pb_image src=\u201dhttps:\/\/escales.ponant.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/push-orenoque.png\u201d alt=\u201dpush-orenoque\u201d title_text=\u201dpush-orenoque\u201d _builder_version=\u201d4.7.7\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d max_width=\u201d445px\u201d module_alignment=\u201dcenter\u201d max_height=\u201d445px\u201d custom_margin=\u201d-90px||||false|false\u201d custom_padding=\u201d||20px||false|false\u201d][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u201d1_2\u2033 _builder_version=\u201d4.7.7\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d custom_padding=\u201d|50px|||false|false\u201d custom_padding_tablet=\u201d|50px||50px|false|false\u201d custom_padding_phone=\u201d|20px||20px|false|true\u201d custom_padding_last_edited=\u201don|phone\u201d][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u201d4.7.7\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d text_font=\u201d|700|||||||\u201d text_text_color=\u201d#ffffff\u201d text_font_size=\u201d38px\u201d text_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d width=\u201d70%\u201d width_tablet=\u201d100%\u201d width_phone=\u201d\u201d width_last_edited=\u201don|desktop\u201d custom_margin=\u201d10px||20px||false|false\u201d custom_padding=\u201d|||20px|false|false\u201d text_font_size_tablet=\u201d\u201d text_font_size_phone=\u201d25px\u201d text_font_size_last_edited=\u201don|tablet\u201d border_width_left=\u201d5px\u201d border_color_left=\u201d#26afc2\u2033]<\/p>\n<p><span>PONANT takes you there<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u201d4.7.7\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d text_text_color=\u201d#ffffff\u201d width=\u201d70%\u201d width_tablet=\u201d100%\u201d width_phone=\u201d\u201d width_last_edited=\u201don|desktop\u201d custom_padding=\u201d||0px|||\u201d]<\/p>\n<p><span>Set off to discover these people on the other side of the world during a cruise on the Orinoco River.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=\u201dhttps:\/\/en.ponant.com\/destinations\/south-america\u201d button_text=\u201dVIEW CRUISES\u201d button_alignment=\u201dleft\u201d _builder_version=\u201d4.7.7\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d custom_margin=\u201d20px||20px||false|false\u201d][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Discovering the Indians of the Orinoco<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":2294,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"thematique":[1444,1411],"class_list":["post-2291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-encounter","thematique-peoples","thematique-south-america"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Warao: the native people of the Orinoco River | PONANT Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover the guardians and inhabitants of the Orinoco River, the Warao Indians: set off to discover a fascinating and little-known culture in South America.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/escales.ponant.com\/en\/warao-orinoco\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Warao: the native people of the Orinoco River | PONANT Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Discover the guardians and inhabitants of the Orinoco River, the Warao Indians: set off to discover a fascinating and little-known culture in South America.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/escales.ponant.com\/en\/warao-orinoco\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Magazine de voyage Escales : interviews, inspirations et conseils | Magazine PONANT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ponant\" \/>\n<meta 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