{"id":2021831,"date":"2023-12-05T13:48:48","date_gmt":"2023-12-05T12:48:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/escales.ponant.com\/?p=2021831"},"modified":"2024-06-26T09:48:06","modified_gmt":"2024-06-26T07:48:06","slug":"meeting-innu-people-canada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/escales.ponant.com\/en\/meeting-innu-people-canada\/","title":{"rendered":"The ancient soul of Quebec"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Meet the Innu<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\n

Little-known amongst the indigenous peoples of Quebec, a group which includes the Inuit, the Cree, the Mi\u2019kmaq and the Mohawk, the Innu community is today made up<\/strong> of over 16,000 people found mainly in the eastern part of the Quebec-Labrador peninsula. Residing on land they refer to as Nitassinan<\/em> \u2013 literally \u201cour land\u201d \u2013 they continue to keep their traditional way of life<\/strong> alive today and love to share it with visitors, making for a wonderful encounter on the St. Lawrence River exploration programme on board Le Commandant Charcot<\/em>.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u201d1_2,1_2\u2033 make_equal=\u201don\u201d admin_label=\u201dcolumn-swap\u201d module_class=\u201dcolumn-swap\u201d _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d width=\u201d100%\u201d max_width=\u201d1000px\u201d module_alignment=\u201dcenter\u201d custom_padding=\u201d0px||0px||true|false\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][et_pb_column type=\u201d1_2\u2033 _builder_version=\u201d4.16\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u201d4.23.1\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d text_font=\u201d||||||||\u201d text_line_height=\u201d1.8em\u201d link_font=\u201d||||on||||\u201d header_2_font=\u201d|300|||||||\u201d header_2_text_color=\u201d#334556\u2033 header_2_font_size=\u201d38px\u201d header_3_font=\u201d|600|||||||\u201d header_3_text_color=\u201d#307f90\u2033 header_3_font_size=\u201d26px\u201d header_3_line_height=\u201d1.4em\u201d header_4_font=\u201d|600|||||||\u201d header_4_text_color=\u201d#334556\u2033 header_4_font_size=\u201d22px\u201d header_4_line_height=\u201d2em\u201d header_5_font=\u201d|700|||||||\u201d header_5_text_color=\u201d#307f90\u2033 header_5_font_size=\u201d18px\u201d header_6_font=\u201d|600|||||||\u201d header_6_font_size=\u201d16px\u201d custom_padding=\u201d12px|30px|106px|50px|false|false\u201d custom_padding_tablet=\u201d||50px||false|false\u201d custom_padding_phone=\u201d|||40px|false|false\u201d custom_padding_last_edited=\u201don|phone\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d]<\/p>\n

Innus or Inuits?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Despite these words sounding similar, it\u2019s important not to confuse Innus with Inuits. Though the two peoples are both found in Canada, the Innu live in the boreal forest<\/strong>, in a subarctic region of the eastern part of the Quebec-Labrador Peninsula, while the Inuit live in the Arctic regions of Greenland<\/a>, North America and Northern Canada, primarily in Nunavik. Unlike the Innu, who are part of the Algonquin group, the Inuit are not a Native American people<\/strong>. For several hundred years, however, Inuits and Innus traded with each other whenever the Inuit hunters followed the migrating whales to the south.<\/p>\n

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From nomads to a settled people<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A traditionally nomadic people, moving from place to place following the wild game and in response to changes in the climate, the Innu used to live mainly by hunting, fishing and gathering. The assimilation policies pursued by the first colonists in the 18th<\/sup> century and the establishment of trading posts, followed by the expansion of the forestry, mining and hydroelectric industries in the 20th<\/sup> century, profoundly altered their way of life however, leading them to gradually become settled<\/strong>. They subsequently made significant changes to the kinds of work and activities they did and to the way their society was organised by developing their arts and crafts, agriculture, horticulture and trade. These developments did not, however, bring about the end of the culture and traditions that the Innu still proudly continue to keep alive today.<\/p>\n

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Harmony and sharing with nature<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nature occupies a central place<\/strong> in the traditional way of life and know-how of the Innu. It provides food, of course, but it also provides habitat, clothing, medicine, art, beliefs\u2026 everything comes from nature! A people once entirely dependent on their immediate environment for their survival, the Innu have always considered that humans must share the earth in perfect harmony with other forms of life: a respect for the environment<\/strong> that survives from one generation to the next thanks not only to transmission \u2013 primarily oral \u2013 and a language imbued with images, but also to tales and legends inspired by nature and its links with man.<\/p>\n

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Caribou hunting, an ancient unifying activity<\/strong><\/h3>\n

The caribou is a sacred animal<\/strong> for the Innu, providing essential provisions for their life in the forest, such as food, clothing and tools. They attribute the very survival of their culture and way of life to it. The hunting of caribou still remains a strongly unifying and symbolic activity for Innu communities today, one which they are equally committed to both preserving and sharing. Traditionally, several families would come together over winter to form hunting camps<\/strong> made up of wigwams<\/em> and shaputuans,<\/em> which is the name given to the large traditional tents that play an essential role as places in which to talk, discuss and trade, often around a fire.<\/p>\n

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Sharing Innu culture to preserve it<\/strong><\/h3>\n

All this traditional know-how is still taught today by the elders: veritable conduits of cultural knowledge and guardians of Innu cultural identity<\/strong>. Through faithfulness to the same value of sharing that was so important to their ancestors, and in order to protect an identity threatened many times through history, the Innu people today generously share the habits and customs of their culture with people outside their communities, a culture made up not only of traditions <\/strong>and unique skills and know-how<\/strong>, but also of values<\/strong> such as cooperation, sharing and respect for nature, which can only serve to inspire the visiting traveller.<\/p>\n

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The teueikan<\/em>, a sacred drum that increases the chances of a good hunt<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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A drum made of a piece of caribou hide stretched over a larch frame, the teueikan <\/em>is used, in particular, when hunting caribou and for communicating with the spirits<\/strong>. Bustard feathers and small bones are sometimes attached to it to enable it to produce a sound resembling that of rumbling thunder. Both a traditional and a spiritual object, not everyone is allowed to play it. To have the right to use it, a person \u2013 exclusively a man \u2013 has to have dreamed about it three times. It is handed down to the oldest member of the family<\/strong>, who must obey the same rules. The animals hunted are honoured at ceremonies accompanied by the drum.<\/p>\n

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Photos credits : \u00a9iStock \/ \u00a9 Studio PONANT \u2013 J. Fabro<\/p>\n

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PONANT takes you there<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u201d4.23.1\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d text_text_color=\u201d#ffffff\u201d width=\u201d70%\u201d width_tablet=\u201d100%\u201d width_phone=\u201d\u201d width_last_edited=\u201don|desktop\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d]<\/p>\n

Learn about age-old traditions<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=\u201dhttps:\/\/uk.ponant.com\/cruises\u201d url_new_window=\u201don\u201d button_text=\u201dDiscover the voyages\u201d button_alignment=\u201dleft\u201d _builder_version=\u201d4.23.1\u2033 _module_preset=\u201ddefault\u201d custom_margin=\u201d20px||20px||false|false\u201d global_colors_info=\u201d{}\u201d][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Meet the Innu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":2021872,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"thematique":[1410,1444,1418],"class_list":["post-2021831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-encounter","thematique-north-america","thematique-peoples","thematique-polar-adventures"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCruising Quebec in Winter: Meeting the Innu People | Magazine PONANT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover the Innu people, a thousand-year-old community originally from the Labrador and north-east Quebec regions.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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