{"id":18250982,"date":"2021-10-18T11:52:10","date_gmt":"2021-10-18T09:52:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/escales.ponant.com\/guimaraes-portugal\/"},"modified":"2026-06-04T15:28:33","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T13:28:33","slug":"guimaraes-portugal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/escales.ponant.com\/de\/guimaraes-portugal\/","title":{"rendered":"Auf nach Guimar\u00e3es, der Wiege Portugals"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Portugal im Lauf der Zeit<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\n

Knapp eine Stunde von Porto entfernt, im Nordwesten Portugals, liegt eine Stadt, die man so schnell nicht vergisst: Guimar\u00e3es. Ihr mittelalterliches Herz schl\u00e4gt noch genauso lebendig wie vor Jahrhunderten \u2013 in gepflasterten Gassen, zwischen Steinpal\u00e4sten und bunten Azulejos, die in der Nachmittagssonne leuchten. Wer hier ankommt, sp\u00fcrt sofort: Diese Stadt hat etwas zu erz\u00e4hlen.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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Hier wurde Portugal geboren<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Die Geschichte von Guimar\u00e3es und die Geschichte Portugals sind seit mehr als acht Jahrhunderten miteinander verwoben. Hier, im Distrikt Braga im Norden des Landes, erblickte Alfons Henriques das Licht der Welt. Den Beinamen \u201eder Eroberer\u201d oder \u201eder Gr\u00fcnder\u201d trug er nicht ohne Grund: Nach seinem Sieg \u00fcber die Mauren in der Schlacht von Ourique im Jahr 1139 wurde er zum ersten K\u00f6nig Portugals \u2013 und mit dem Vertrag von Zamora im Jahr 1143 erkannte der K\u00f6nig von Le\u00f3n und Kastilien die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit des jungen Nachbarstaates an.<\/p>\n

Guimar\u00e3es war der Schauplatz jener Ereignisse, die ein ganzes Land ins Leben riefen. An einem \u00dcberrest der alten Stadtmauer, am Eingang zur Altstadt, kann man noch heute in wei\u00dfen Lettern lesen, was jede Portugiesin und jeder Portugiese wei\u00df: \u201eAqui nasceu Portugal\u201d \u2013 hier wurde Portugal geboren.<\/p>\n

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Das Stadtzentrum: ein lebendiges Erbe<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Das mittelalterliche Zentrum von Guimar\u00e3es ist so au\u00dferordentlich gut erhalten, dass die UNESCO es im Jahr 2001 in die Liste des Weltkulturerbes aufgenommen hat. Das beeindruckendste Bauwerk ist die Burg auf dem H\u00fcgel Latito \u2013 im 10. Jahrhundert von Gr\u00e4fin Mumadona Dias errichtet, bot sie der Bev\u00f6lkerung Schutz vor Einf\u00e4llen der Wikinger aus dem Norden und der Mauren aus dem S\u00fcden. Ganz in der N\u00e4he steht die kleine Kirche S\u00e3o Miguel, ein stilles Beispiel romanischer Architektur \u2013 und der Ort, an dem der erste K\u00f6nig Portugals getauft wurde.<\/p>\n

Von der Burg f\u00fchrt die Rua de Santa Maria in die Stadt hinunter. Diese gepflasterte Stra\u00dfe, die einst Pilger auf dem Jakobsweg passierten, ist die \u00e4lteste in Guimar\u00e3es. Wer ihr folgt, kommt am historischen Rathaus vorbei und entdeckt gegen\u00fcber eine Werkstatt f\u00fcr handgefertigte Azulejos \u2013 jene farbenfrohen Keramikfliesen, die Portugal wie kaum etwas anderes repr\u00e4sentieren.<\/p>\n

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Die Sehensw\u00fcrdigkeiten von Guimar\u00e3es<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Doch in Guimar\u00e3es gibt es noch viel mehr zu sehen. Nur wenige Schritte von der Burg entfernt \u00f6ffnet der Ducal-Palast von Braganza einen Blick ins Portugal des 15. Jahrhunderts. Das gotische Bauwerk mit burgundischen Einfl\u00fcssen und seinen 39 charakteristischen Backsteinschornsteinen wurde 1910 zum Nationaldenkmal erkl\u00e4rt und ist heute eine der offiziellen Residenzen des portugiesischen Staatspr\u00e4sidenten.<\/p>\n

Genauso unverzichtbar: der Largo de Santiago, mitten in der Altstadt. Der gepflasterte Platz, umrahmt von H\u00e4usern mit h\u00f6lzernen Balkonen, l\u00e4dt ein, das portugiesische Lebensgef\u00fchl zu kosten. Ein Glas Portwein, dazu Stockfisch-Kroketten, marinierter Oktopussalat oder Brot mit Chorizo \u2013 die portugiesische K\u00fcche hat so manche K\u00f6stlichkeit zu bieten.<\/p>\n

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Den Blick weiten<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Wer Guimar\u00e3es aus der Vogelperspektive sehen m\u00f6chte, f\u00e4hrt mit der Seilbahn auf den Berg Penha. Oben angekommen, liegt die mittelalterliche Stadt wie ein Kleinod in ihrer nat\u00fcrlichen Kulisse \u2013 die Jahrhunderte scheinen von hier oben greifbar nah. Der bewaldete Penha-Park beherbergt auch das Heiligtum Monte da Penha mit einer Kirche aus den 1930er-Jahren im Art-d\u00e9co-Stil, errichtet aus regionalem Granit. Ihre ruhige Sch\u00f6nheit greift wieder auf, was Guimar\u00e3es ausmacht: eine Stadt, die ihre Geschichte tr\u00e4gt, ohne davon erdr\u00fcckt zu werden.<\/p>\n

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Bildnachweis: \u00a9 Istock<\/p>\n

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Mit PONANT nach Portugal<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Erkunden Sie die Sch\u00e4tze der atlantischen K\u00fcsten \u2013 an Bord der eleganten Boutique-Schiffe, mit denen Sie Orte erreichen, die einfach traumhaft sind.<\/p>\n

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Guimar\u00e3es im Nordwesten Portugals vereint ein mittelalterliches Stadtzentrum, k\u00f6nigliche Geschichte und authentisches Lebensgef\u00fchl.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":18250987,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3042],"tags":[],"thematique":[3087,3062,3070],"class_list":["post-18250982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-inspiration","thematique-atlantikkuesten","thematique-europa","thematique-geschichte-und-kulturerbe"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nGuimar\u00e3es: Die Wiege Portugals | PONANT Magazin<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Guimar\u00e3es im Nordwesten Portugals vereint ein mittelalterliches Stadtzentrum, 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